Server Types: The 3 Versions Powering the Internet (2023)

By Tibor Moes / Updated: June 2023

Server Types: The 3 Versions Powering the Internet (2023)

Server Types

Imagine walking into a bustling city. You see houses, hospitals, police stations, each serving a distinct purpose. Just like these, in the digital landscape, there are servers. They, too, are tailored for specific tasks, making the internet world go round. Stick around as we tour this server city.

Summary

Servers are specialized computers that process requests and deliver data to other computers (clients) over a local network or the internet, powering our online experiences. Types vary based on the services they provide, like web hosting, emails, or data storage.

Type 1 – Web Server: Like a librarian, a web server retrieves and serves up information when requested. When you type a URL into your browser, you’re essentially asking this ‘librarian’ for a specific book, which is then delivered to your screen.

Type 2 – Game Server: Picture a game server as the virtual playground where online gamers meet. It is the authoritative source of events in a multiplayer video game. The game server communicates with each player’s computer about the game’s ongoing status and ensures a fair gaming experience.

Type 3 – Proxy Server: Like an intermediary in a negotiation, a proxy server sits between a client application (such as a web browser) and a real server. It intercepts all requests to the real server to see if it can fulfill the requests itself. It’s a middleman providing different services, such as making online activities anonymous or speeding up internet browsing.

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Server Types – In-depth

Web Server

Picture a bustling library filled with a trove of books. At the heart of it all is a skilled librarian, ready to find and deliver your desired book from the maze of shelves. This, in essence, is the role of a web server in the grand library of the internet.

A web server is a specialized type of server that delivers web pages to your device. When you type a website URL into your browser or click a link, you’re sending a request, like asking the librarian for a specific book. The web server – our librarian – hears your request, finds the relevant pages – our book – and sends them back to your device’s browser for display.

But what if the book you want is a popular one, and multiple people are asking for it at once? No worries, our web server is designed to handle multiple requests concurrently. Whether one person or a thousand are asking for the same webpage, the web server ensures everyone gets their ‘book’.

The language of communication between your device and the web server is called HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol. Just like how we need a common language to communicate with each other, computers need HTTP to ensure they understand the requests and responses.

Now, what happens when the web server can’t find the book you want? You’re greeted with the famous ‘404 Not Found’ error, just like a librarian telling you that the book you asked for isn’t in the library.

Web servers not only deliver website content but also handle user authentication, redirection, and more. They are like super librarians, helping the internet be the treasure trove of information we know and love.

While all this may sound complex, in reality, web servers work seamlessly, delivering your desired web pages in the blink of an eye. It’s their hustle behind the scenes that makes our online browsing experience smooth and efficient. So, the next time you click on a link or type in a URL, remember the hardworking web server, your digital librarian, working tirelessly to get you the information you need.

Game Server

Imagine a vast digital playground where gamers from across the globe gather to compete or cooperate in riveting online games. Like an efficient playground supervisor, the game server is there to keep things fair, ensuring everyone’s playing by the same rules and getting the updates simultaneously.

A game server is a dedicated server or a system of servers that powers multiplayer online games. Picture a bustling arena full of gamers. Each player’s actions – running, jumping, shooting – need to be seen by all other players in real-time. Now, that’s a challenging task, isn’t it? But our game server, like a vigilant supervisor, keeps tabs on all these actions.

Every time a player makes a move, that information is sent to the game server. The server processes it, updates the game state, and then broadcasts it to all other players in the game. This continuous flow of information keeps the game synchronized for everyone, regardless of where they are in the world.

Let’s think about the popular online game, Fortnite. When you’re battling it out with 99 other players, it’s the game server that ensures your stealthy sneak or your flashy victory dance is updated for everyone else to see. The game server is the invisible stage on which these thrilling digital dramas play out.

The beauty of a game server lies in its ability to maintain the game’s performance. No matter how intense the in-game action gets, it strives to provide a lag-free, immersive gaming experience. Game servers are the reason why a player in Tokyo can smoothly interact with a player in New York, fostering global friendships and rivalries.

To put it in a nutshell, game servers are the unsung heroes of your favorite online multiplayer games. They work relentlessly behind the scenes, providing a fair, synchronized, and interactive playground for gamers worldwide. So, the next time you score a goal in FIFA or complete a mission in Call of Duty, remember to tip your hat to the dedicated game server, making it all possible.

Proxy Server

Imagine you’re at a busy market, and you want to buy an apple from a vendor. But instead of going directly to the vendor, you send your friend to buy it for you. In this scenario, your friend acts as a proxy – a go-between that helps you get what you need. This, in a nutshell, is how a proxy server functions in the digital sphere.

A proxy server acts as an intermediary between you – the client – and the internet. When you request a web page or any online resource, the request first goes to the proxy server. The server then forwards your request to the destination and fetches the response back to you. This process is like your friend going to the market, purchasing the apple, and bringing it back to you.

But why would we need such a digital middleman, you ask? There are several reasons. One is privacy. When a proxy server sends a request on your behalf, your IP address (a unique identifier for your device) remains hidden, like your friend keeping your identity secret at the market. This can help you browse the web more anonymously.

Another reason is performance. Some proxy servers can store a copy of frequently requested web pages. When you ask for a cached page, the proxy can deliver it quickly, without having to go out to the internet to fetch it. This caching function speeds up your browsing and reduces bandwidth usage. Think of your friend already having an apple from the previous market visit, so when you ask for one, it’s readily available.

Proxy servers can also enforce access policies. In a corporate setting, a proxy can block access to specific websites, ensuring employees stay focused on work. It’s like your friend refusing to buy you junk food from the market to keep your diet healthy.

In conclusion, proxy servers are the unsung intermediaries of the internet, enhancing privacy, improving performance, and managing access. They hustle behind the scenes to keep our online journeys smooth, secure, and efficient. The next time you enjoy a speedy, uninterrupted internet session, take a moment to appreciate your digital friend, the proxy server, making it all happen.

Conclusions

In the digital landscape we traverse every day, servers are the invisible architects. They shape our experiences, whether we’re browsing a website, battling in an online game, or accessing the web through a proxy server. Each server, like a skilled specialist, performs a unique role, making our digital journey smooth, enjoyable, and efficient. While we often take their functions for granted, it’s these servers, working tirelessly behind the scenes, that power our modern, connected world. So, the next time you click on a link or win an online game, remember to appreciate the server city bustling in the background, making it all possible.

How to stay safe online:

  • Practice Strong Password Hygiene: Use a unique and complex password for each account. A password manager can help generate and store them. In addition, enable two-factor authentication (2FA) whenever available.
  • Invest in Your Safety: Buying the best antivirus for Windows 11 is key for your online security. A high-quality antivirus like Norton, McAfee, or Bitdefender will safeguard your PC from various online threats, including malware, ransomware, and spyware.
  • Be Wary of Phishing Attempts: Be cautious when receiving suspicious communications that ask for personal information. Legitimate businesses will never ask for sensitive details via email or text. Before clicking on any links, ensure the sender's authenticity.
  • Stay Informed. We cover a wide range of cybersecurity topics on our blog. And there are several credible sources offering threat reports and recommendations, such as NIST, CISA, FBI, ENISA, Symantec, Verizon, Cisco, Crowdstrike, and many more.

Happy surfing!

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are the most frequently asked questions.

What is the difference between a web server and a game server?

While both are types of servers, they serve different purposes. A web server delivers web pages to your device when you request them, like a librarian giving you a book. On the other hand, a game server powers multiplayer online games, keeping them fair and synchronized for all players, like a playground supervisor.

Why would someone use a proxy server?

Proxy servers act as intermediaries between the user and the internet, serving a few different purposes. They enhance privacy by masking the user’s IP address, improve performance by caching frequently accessed web pages, and manage internet access, useful in settings like workplaces or schools.

Can a computer act as multiple types of servers at once?

Yes, a single computer can function as multiple types of servers simultaneously. However, this requires significant computational resources and advanced setup. Often, it’s more efficient to have dedicated machines for different server roles, especially in a professional or high-demand context.

Author: Tibor Moes

Author: Tibor Moes

Founder & Chief Editor at SoftwareLab

Tibor is a Dutch engineer and entrepreneur. He has tested security software since 2014.

Over the years, he has tested most of the best antivirus software for Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS, as well as many VPN providers.

He uses Norton to protect his devices, CyberGhost for his privacy, and Dashlane for his passwords.

This website is hosted on a Digital Ocean server via Cloudways and is built with DIVI on WordPress.

You can find him on LinkedIn or contact him here.

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