Windows Types: The 5 Versions Shaping Modern Computing
By Tibor Moes / Updated: June 2023
Windows Types
Imagine you’re stepping into a new car every few years. Each model, upgraded with new features, a more sleek design, improved performance. You have to adjust, learn the new controls, but you enjoy the ride better. This is what it’s like keeping up with Windows operating systems. Buckle up as we journey through the world of Windows OS types!
Summary
Windows Operating Systems are Microsoft’s ever-evolving software platforms. Each version improves user interface and performance, akin to updated car models or reimagined paintings, for a richer, smoother digital experience.
- Windows 7 (Released in October 2009): Known for its increased performance and system security, Windows 7 was a popular choice for both home and business users.
- Windows 8 (Released in October 2012): A significant redesign to accommodate touchscreen technology, Windows 8 had a new “Start Screen” with live tiles and was seen as a huge leap from its predecessor.
- Windows 8.1 (Released in October 2013): A refinement to Windows 8, it brought back the start button and provided more customization options to the users.
- Windows 10 (Released in July 2015): Merging the best of Windows 7 and 8, it included a revamped Start menu and introduced a new browser, Microsoft Edge, and digital assistant, Cortana.
- Windows 10X (Canceled): Aimed at dual-screen and foldable devices, this OS was to offer a simplified, streamlined, and modern version of Windows. However, Microsoft later canceled it, integrating its features into other Windows versions instead.
- Windows 11 (Released in October 2021)
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Windows Types – In-depth
Windows 7: Your Friendly Neighborhood OS
Imagine moving into a new neighborhood that feels instantly like home. The grocery store is right around the corner, your favorite coffee shop is just down the street, and your new neighbors welcome you warmly. That’s Windows 7 in the world of operating systems. Released in October 2009, Windows 7 was like a friendly neighborhood that appealed to both casual and professional users alike, making their digital journey feel comfortable and secure.
Windows 7 arrived on the scene when users were seeking relief from the shortcomings of its predecessor, Windows Vista. This was Microsoft’s answer to those pleas, incorporating changes that improved system performance, tightened security, and most importantly, offered a user interface that was easy to navigate and pleasant to use.
Performance Enhancements
Picture a bicycle transforming into a motorcycle. That’s the kind of upgrade we’re talking about when it comes to the performance boost Windows 7 brought over Vista. This version of Windows was designed to be leaner and faster, making better use of system resources. This meant fewer “hangs” and “lags,” leading to an overall smoother ride for users. Computers started up faster, applications launched quicker, and web pages loaded with more zip.
User Interface
The interface of Windows 7 was akin to walking into a room where everything is in its place, giving you a sense of calm and control. There were small tweaks, like larger, easier-to-click taskbar buttons, and more significant changes, like the introduction of ‘Aero Peek’ and ‘Snap’, features that helped users manage open windows and applications more effectively.
Aero Peek was like having X-ray vision to see through your open windows straight to the desktop, or peek at minimized windows without fully opening them. Snap, on the other hand, was like a capable desk organizer, allowing users to drag windows to the screen edges to automatically resize them for side-by-side viewing.
Security
Living in a safe and secure neighborhood is important, and Windows 7 understood this perfectly. It bolstered security by improving upon User Account Control, a feature that prompted users when apps tried making changes to the system. In Windows 7, this feature became less intrusive, allowing users more flexibility to control its alert level.
Furthermore, the introduction of BitLocker To Go extended data encryption to removable drives, offering another layer of protection. Think of it as the digital equivalent of a lock on your precious diary, keeping your secrets (data) safe from prying eyes.
Compatibility and Support
Remember when your favorite toy from five years ago still worked with your brand-new gadget? That’s how Windows 7 handled compatibility. It worked well with older hardware and software, making it a flexible and versatile option for various users. This widespread compatibility, coupled with the long-term support offered by Microsoft, played a significant role in Windows 7’s widespread adoption and popularity.
In conclusion, Windows 7 was like that familiar, comfortable neighborhood, offering a friendly and efficient environment to its inhabitants. It was reliable, user-friendly, and performed admirably, making it a beloved chapter in the Windows OS saga.
Windows 8: The Futuristic Metropolis of OS
Picture yourself in a bustling, futuristic city. Neon lights flashing, high-speed trains zipping by, towering skyscrapers with interactive screens. That’s Windows 8 in the landscape of operating systems. Launched in October 2012, Windows 8 was a bold leap towards the future, adopting a fresh look and innovative features, all designed with the rise of touchscreen technology in mind.
Windows 8 was Microsoft’s endeavor to blend the realms of tablets and traditional computers. Like stepping onto a high-speed bullet train, it brought about a significant change in how we interacted with our devices, thanks to its new touch-friendly interface.
Metro User Interface
Imagine walking into a modern art gallery, where every painting is composed of bold, bright-colored squares and rectangles. That’s a glimpse into the Metro UI of Windows 8. It introduced the ‘Start Screen’, which replaced the old Start menu, a feature that had been around since the dawn of Windows 95.
The Start Screen was a dynamic mosaic of live tiles, representing various applications, constantly updating with new information. It was like a bustling city square where each tile had something new to offer, be it the latest news, weather updates, email notifications, or social media alerts.
Touch-First Design
Windows 8 was like a superhero who had discovered a new power – touch! The design of this OS was focused on touchscreen use, offering an experience akin to interacting with a giant smartphone. Gestures became important; a swipe here, a tap there, it was all about making your fingers do the walking.
Windows Store and Apps
For the first time, Microsoft introduced the concept of an integrated marketplace with the Windows Store, similar to the app stores we see on smartphones. It was like a grand bazaar, bustling with a variety of apps waiting to be downloaded and explored, bringing a world of productivity, entertainment, and utility at your fingertips.
Charms and Hot Corners
Windows 8 also brought a novel concept of Charms and Hot Corners. Think of them as secret passages or shortcuts within your city that lead to various functions. By moving your mouse to the corners of the screen, or swiping in from the edges on a touchscreen, you would reveal these Charms offering quick access to functions like search, share, and settings.
Despite these exciting features, Windows 8 received mixed reviews. The shift was a bit too radical for some, especially those who used non-touch devices. The lack of a traditional start menu and the focus on full-screen apps was a jolt from the familiar, making this version of Windows feel like a strange new city to many.
However, like every innovative city pushing boundaries, Windows 8 marked an important stage in the evolution of the Windows OS, a step towards a future that seamlessly integrates the worlds of desktops and touch devices. The lessons learned from the ambitious changes of Windows 8 would significantly influence Microsoft’s approach for its successor, Windows 10.
Windows 8.1: The Urban Upgrade of the OS World
Imagine your bustling futuristic city from earlier, but now it’s had a round of improvements. New crosswalks for easier navigation, signboards for clarity, and even a new park for leisure and relaxation. That’s what Windows 8.1 was to Windows 8. Released in October 2013, Windows 8.1 was like a well-planned urban upgrade, aimed at refining the radical changes introduced by Windows 8, making the city more comfortable for its inhabitants.
Windows 8.1 was Microsoft’s way of saying, “We heard you!” to users who found the shift to Windows 8 a little overwhelming. It brought back familiar elements, added new features, and offered more user control.
The Return of the Start Button
Picture a long-lost friend returning to town. That was the Start button for many users. While it didn’t bring back the traditional Start menu, the reinstated Start button did offer a gateway to the Start screen, providing a comforting element of familiarity to users who were used to previous versions of Windows.
Flexible Start Screen
Windows 8.1 was like a city planner providing citizens the power to customize their surroundings. The Start screen became more flexible, allowing users to adjust tile sizes, organize apps into named groups, and even choose their own background, making the environment more personal and user-friendly.
Boot to Desktop
One key improvement with Windows 8.1 was the ability to boot directly to the desktop, bypassing the Start screen altogether. For users, it was like having a teleportation device, taking them straight to their preferred location – a familiar and comforting sight for traditional desktop users.
More Apps, Better Search
With 8.1, Microsoft expanded the Windows Store, adding more apps for users to explore. It was like adding new shops and attractions to our city. Additionally, the Search charm was improved to provide global search results from the web, apps, and files, making it a more potent tool. It was like having a super searchlight illuminating every corner of the city at once.
Snap Views
Remember the ‘Snap’ feature from Windows 7? Well, Windows 8.1 upgraded it, allowing users to open up to four apps side by side, with adjustable window sizes. It was like expanding your work desk, giving you more space to arrange your tools and work efficiently.
In a nutshell, Windows 8.1 was an earnest attempt by Microsoft to bridge the gap between the traditional desktop experience and the new touchscreen-focused interface. It listened to its users, made revisions, and offered an upgraded experience, proving that even in a fast-paced, ever-evolving digital world, user comfort and familiarity still hold significant value.
Windows 10: The Modern Metropolis of OS
Imagine taking your favorite aspects of all the cities you’ve visited, then combining them into one perfect metropolis. You’d have the charm of the historic district, the convenience of the modern city, and the innovation of the futuristic urban sprawl. That’s what Windows 10 is in the world of operating systems. Released in July 2015, Windows 10 combined the best elements of Windows 7 and Windows 8, resulting in a harmonious blend that appealed to both traditional desktop users and modern touchscreen users.
Windows 10 was Microsoft’s attempt to find balance in the ever-evolving landscape of personal computing. It was designed to deliver a unified experience across a wide range of devices, from traditional desktops and laptops to tablets and even Xbox.
Start Menu Makes a Comeback
Think of a beloved landmark that was once demolished but is now rebuilt, modernized, yet maintaining its historic charm. That’s the comeback story of the Start Menu in Windows 10. It married the classic layout we all loved from Windows 7 with the live tiles introduced in Windows 8, offering the best of both worlds.
Cortana, Your Digital Assistant
Imagine having a personal assistant who’s ready to help you find information, manage your schedule, set reminders, and even tell jokes. That’s Cortana, Microsoft’s answer to Siri and Google Assistant. Like a concierge in our city, Cortana was there to make your life easier and more organized.
Microsoft Edge
Windows 10 brought with it a new, sleek, and faster web browser – Microsoft Edge. Think of it as a high-speed train replacing the old city tram, designed for a faster, more secure browsing experience. Edge was also tightly integrated with Cortana, making browsing a more personalized experience.
Windows Hello
Security is important in any city. Windows 10 introduced Windows Hello, a biometric authentication system that used facial recognition or fingerprints to unlock your device. It was like having futuristic security guards at every entrance, offering a swift and secure way to protect your digital life.
Continuum
Continuum was a revolutionary feature of Windows 10, especially for convertible and hybrid devices. It was like a city that could transform itself based on who was visiting – if you used your device as a tablet, the OS morphed into a touch-friendly interface. Dock it back to a keyboard, and you were back in the traditional desktop environment.
Windows as a Service
Perhaps the biggest change with Windows 10 was Microsoft’s shift to ‘Windows as a Service.’ This meant that instead of major releases every few years, updates would be released regularly. It’s like a city that never sleeps, always evolving, and continuously improving.
In conclusion, Windows 10 was a testament to Microsoft’s ability to adapt and evolve. It embraced the past while stepping into the future, offering a versatile and comprehensive operating system that catered to a diverse range of devices and users. The city of Windows 10 was modern, efficient, and ever-evolving, winning the hearts of many inhabitants in the world of operating systems.
Windows 10X: The Futuristic Suburb of the OS World
Imagine a sleek, minimalistic neighborhood that’s designed for the future. Smart homes with touchscreen walls, high-speed public transportation, and AI-powered amenities. That’s Windows 10X in the universe of operating systems. Initially announced in 2019, Windows 10X was Microsoft’s ambitious plan to create a streamlined, modern version of Windows tailored for dual-screen and foldable devices.
Windows 10X was like an architectural blueprint for a futuristic suburb, designed with the ‘less is more’ philosophy. It was about delivering a simpler, more intuitive, and user-friendly experience, especially for mobile and touch-focused devices.
Simplified Interface
Walking into Windows 10X was like entering a minimalist art gallery. The interface was clean, sleek, and free from distractions. The traditional Start menu was replaced with a simplified launcher that was centered on the screen. The live tiles were gone, replaced with static app icons and a search bar, making navigation straightforward and efficient.
Dual-Screen and Foldable Devices Focus
Windows 10X was like a shape-shifting neighborhood, perfectly fitting into the landscape of dual-screen and foldable devices. It was designed to adapt and respond to the way these devices were used. For instance, if you were reading an eBook, the pages would display on both screens, just like an open book. If you were writing an email, the message could be on one screen, with your inbox on the other.
Containerized Applications
In Windows 10X, applications were planned to be run in containers. Think of these as individual, secure houses for each app in our suburb, isolated from the rest of the system. This approach was aimed at enhancing security and improving performance, as each app could not interfere with others or with the system itself.
Web-Centric Experience
Much like a city designed with eco-friendly transportation in mind, Windows 10X was built for a world increasingly dependent on the web. Microsoft planned for it to be lightweight and streamlined for efficient performance, with a focus on web-based productivity, making use of Microsoft’s Edge browser and the web versions of Office apps.
However, it’s worth noting that Microsoft announced that it was pausing the development of Windows 10X. Instead, many of its features and technologies are being integrated into other Windows products and services. So, while we might not get to live in this futuristic suburb, its innovative ideas and features will still influence the architecture of the Windows universe.
In conclusion, Windows 10X was an experiment in simplification, adaptability, and forward-thinking design. It was Microsoft’s vision of a lightweight, intuitive, and secure operating system, tailored for the next generation of computing devices. The suburb of Windows 10X might not have been built as planned, but its blueprint will continue to inspire and shape the future of Windows.
Conclusions
Just as cities evolve, so do operating systems. In our journey through the landscape of Windows OS, we’ve explored a range of iterations, each representing a different era in the evolution of personal computing. From the reliable workhorse that is Windows 7, to the touch-first innovation of Windows 8, the refined balance of Windows 10, and the future-facing blueprint of Windows 10X, we’ve seen how Windows has continuously adapted to user needs, technological advancements, and market trends. As we look forward to what’s next, we can be assured that, much like our favorite cities, the Windows universe will continue to evolve, innovate, and inspire.
How to stay safe online:
- Practice Strong Password Hygiene: Use a unique and complex password for each account. A password manager can help generate and store them. In addition, enable two-factor authentication (2FA) whenever available.
- Invest in Your Safety: Buying the best antivirus for Windows 11 is key for your online security. A high-quality antivirus like Norton, McAfee, or Bitdefender will safeguard your PC from various online threats, including malware, ransomware, and spyware.
- Be Wary of Phishing Attempts: Be cautious when receiving suspicious communications that ask for personal information. Legitimate businesses will never ask for sensitive details via email or text. Before clicking on any links, ensure the sender's authenticity.
- Stay Informed. We cover a wide range of cybersecurity topics on our blog. And there are several credible sources offering threat reports and recommendations, such as NIST, CISA, FBI, ENISA, Symantec, Verizon, Cisco, Crowdstrike, and many more.
Happy surfing!
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are the most frequently asked questions.
What was the biggest change from Windows 8 to Windows 10?
The most notable change was the return of the Start Menu in Windows 10. Microsoft combined the classic layout of the Start Menu from Windows 7 with the live tiles of Windows 8, marrying the best of both worlds. Windows 10 also introduced new features like Cortana, Microsoft Edge, and Windows Hello, and was designed to deliver a unified experience across a wide range of devices.
Was Windows 8.1 a new operating system or an update to Windows 8?
Windows 8.1 was an update to Windows 8. It was released to address some of the criticisms of Windows 8, improving its user interface for non-touchscreen devices, bringing back the Start button, and offering more customization options for the Start screen, among other changes.
What happened to Windows 10X?
As of my knowledge cut-off in September 2021, Microsoft announced that they were pausing the development of Windows 10X. Instead, they plan to integrate the features and technologies developed for Windows 10X into other Windows products and services. This means that while we might not see Windows 10X as a standalone product, its influence will still be felt in other aspects of the Windows ecosystem.

Author: Tibor Moes
Founder & Chief Editor at SoftwareLab
Tibor is a Dutch engineer and entrepreneur. He has tested security software since 2014.
Over the years, he has tested most of the best antivirus software for Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS, as well as many VPN providers.
He uses Norton to protect his devices, CyberGhost for his privacy, and Dashlane for his passwords.
This website is hosted on a Digital Ocean server via Cloudways and is built with DIVI on WordPress.
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